Definition
Private health insurance is coverage individuals or families purchase from a private insurance company. Public health insurance, on the other hand, is provided by the government and funded through taxpayer contributions.
Costs
Private health insurance often requires individuals to pay monthly premiums, deductibles, and co-payments. Public health insurance is usually funded through taxes and does not require monthly premiums. However, individuals may still have to pay out-of-pocket costs for certain services.
Coverage
Private health insurance typically offers a wider range of coverage options, including more choice in healthcare providers and access to specialized treatments. Public health insurance, such as Medicare or Medicaid, may have more limitations on coverage and choice of providers.
Accessibility
Private health insurance is often only available to individuals or families who meet certain eligibility requirements and can afford the premiums. Public health insurance is designed to provide coverage for low-income individuals and families who may not have access to affordable private health insurance.